Oxytocin / Oxytocin Hormone Test

Oxytocin / Oxytocin / Love Hormone /Oxt

Oxytocin is a hormone and a neurotransmitter involved in postpartum breastfeeding. It is also associated with empathy, trust, sexual activity, and relationship building.

It is also popularly referred to as the “love hormone” because oxytocin levels increase during cuddling, cuddling and orgasm. In addition, it may be beneficial for many conditions, including depression, anxiety and intestinal problems, as a result of treating its deficiency.

Oxytocin is produced in the hypothalamus, which is part of the brain. Women generally have higher levels than men.

Fast facts on oxytocin.
Here are some key considerations about oxytocin.

Oxytocin is produced in the hypothalamus and its free release is increased during sex, childbirth and breastfeeding to aid reproductive functions.
It has physical and psychological effects, including influencing social behavior and emotions.
Oxytocin is prescribed as a medicine for obstetric and gynecological reasons and can assist in childbirth.
Studies show that it can benefit people with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), anxiety and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

What is oxytocin?

Oxytocin is important during childbirth and breastfeeding.

Oxytocin is a neurotransmitter and a hormone produced in the hypothalamus. From there, it is transported and secreted by the pituitary gland, at the base of the brain.

It plays a role in female reproductive functions, from sexual activity to childbirth and lactation. Stimulation of the nipples triggers their release.

During childbirth, Oxytocin increases the mobility of the uterus and causes contractions in the uterus muscles or uterus muscles. When the cervix and vagina begin to dilate for childbirth, oxytocin is released. This expansion increases as further contractions occur.

Oxytocin also has social functions. These effects can be made by linking the formation of behavior, group memories, social recognition and other social functions.

Oxytocin as a drug

Oxytocin is used as a prescription drug under the brand Pito..cin. An injection of oxytocin is sometimes used to initiate labor contractions or strengthen them during labor under medical supervision and helps reduce bleeding after delivery. Side effects include a fast heartbeat and unusual bleeding.

If too much oxytocin is given too quickly, it may cause the uterus to rupture.

Oxytocin can also be given to contract the uterus and control bleeding after a delivery or an abortion.

It can be used to cause a termination or medically to complete a miscarriage.

Love hormone?

Researchers reported in 2012 that people in the early stages of a romantic relationship contain higher levels of oxytocin than unrelated singles. These levels continued for at least 6 months.

Sexual activity has been found to stimulate the release of oxytocin and appears to play a role in erection and orgasm. The reason for this is not fully understood, but in women, it may be that increased uterine motility may help sperm reach their destination. Some have suggested that there is a relationship between Oxytocin concentration and orgasm intensity.

oxytocin and emotion

Oxytocin appears to play a role in social interaction and relationships between people.

When Oxytocin enters the bloodstream, it affects the uterus and lactation, but when it is released to certain parts of the brain, it can affect emotional, cognitive and social behaviors.

One of the studies on oxytocin states that the hormone’s effect on “pro-social behavior” and emotional responses contributes to relaxation, confidence and psychological stability.

It is seen that brain 0xytocin also reduces stress responses, including anxiety. These effects have been seen in many species.

The hormone has been described as “an important component of a complex neurochemical system that allows the body to adapt to highly emotional states”.

Is it that simple?

In 2006, researchers reported that they found higher levels of oxytocin and cortisol among women who had “gaps in their social relationships” and who had more negative relationships with their primary partner. All of the participants received hormone therapy after menopause.

Animal studies have found that both stress and oxytocin levels are high in segregated species. However, when doses of oxytocin were given to the species, their anxiety levels, cardiac stress and depression decreased, indicating that stress increases the internal production of the hormone, while external doses help reduce stress.

Clearly, the effect of oxytocin is not simple.

A review published in 2013 warns; “There are complex, higher-order mental processes unique to social science.” The authors also underlined that the willingness to cooperate can be a source of anxiety at first.

However, oxytocin seems to be associated with social behaviors such as maternal care, bonding between couples, sexual behavior, social memory and trust.

Oksitosin: 'İlişki krizi hormonu'?

behavioral effects

Administration of oxytocin with a nasal spray allowed the researchers to observe its effects on behavior.

In a study published in 2011, Psychopharmacology found that intranasal oxytocin created improved self-perception in social situations and personality traits such as warmth, trust, altruism, and openness.

A study published in PNAS in 2013 suggested that by activating the reward centers in the brain, 0xytocin can help men stay loyal to their wives.

In 2014, researchers published findings in the Emotion journal suggesting that people saw facial expressions of emotions more intensely in others after taking oxytocin with a nasal spray.

psychiatric therapy

Oxytocin has been suggested as a possible treatment for social phobia, autism, and postpartum depression.

Scientists have suggested that it may help increase interpersonal and individual well-being and may have applications for people with certain neuropsychiatric disorders.

They believe it can help people who avoid social interaction and those who experience constant fear and inability to trust others.

Some researchers say that children with autism may benefit from oxytocin. In 2013, a small study was proposed, observing how Oxytocin levels in the brain affect how 17-year-old children perceive and affect social and non-social images.

Oxytocin may also play a role in anger management. Research has shown that certain polymorphisms of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene are associated with an increased tendency to react angrily to situations.

In particular, differences in OXTR gene expression seem to affect the regulation of the relationship between alcohol and aggressive behavior.

Uses

Oxytocin appears to increase the release of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in cells in the gut. This helps to promote the repair of intestinal injuries and protect against such injuries.

If this is confirmed, oxytocin could be used as a useful treatment to prevent chemotherapy and radiotherapy-induced bowel damage and for the treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

In addition, the hormone Oxytocin (artificial pain – labor pain) is given in the serum to create contractions in the mother’s uterus during delivery in pregnant women.

Risks

The role of oxytocin is complex and not easy to detect.

Although it is seen to increase cohesion and the formation of family and society, it can also encourage the formation of “in-group” and “outgroup”, which leads to jealousy, prejudice and possibly aggression.

Participants in a 2014 study were likely to be more likely to engage in behaviors that might benefit others in the same group after taking oxytocin. The findings could help “give insight into when and why cooperation turns into harm,” the researchers said.

More research is needed to understand the complexity of oxytocin and what it does.

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